Ruby Whispers
Written by Max Pedroza
“BRACE” blares Alejandro! The boat jolts to a stop as he gently steers us to scrape
against the rocky shore below.
Carlos tumbles my gear towards me as he goes prepares himself to disembark. Maria
walks out onto the deck already in her nicely fitted trousers, scratched up boots, and
loaded backpack. This isn’t her first rodeo. Her dedicated and committed personality
has given her huge success as a tropical biologist. I hope to one day continue paving a
path she has graciously opened for us to explore.
As I am finishing the final adjustments to my shirt, Carlos is the first to step foot on this
unexplored island. Familiar with similar vegetation in Brazil, he looks around to identify
an interesting direction we should wander into first. Satellite spectroscopy data of this
area shows abnormally high levels of oxygen, as well as methane, but lower than
expected carbon dioxide concentrations. So far, the island looks like any other. Without
any particular direction piquing our interest, Maria leads us toward the treeline on the
shortest path.
“How’s the air?” asked Maria.
“The usual,” I replied.
Devoted to find the cause for the atmospheric anomaly, she sharply turns her head
toward the dense vegetation, and stomps her way in. The branches drastically slow us
down and scrape us as we slap them out of our way. A few steps in and my sweat
becomes counterproductive. Humidity is quickly surpassing 80% at 32 degrees Celsius.
I hear Carlos softly whisper “Porra” as we both figure this is going to be a long
expedition.
We’ve been plodding through the forest for what feels like an eternity now. The soft
ground, fallen trees, overgrown branches, buzzing insects and exhausting temperatures
are not helping our cause. Our walk is slower than a crawl. Every step is accompanied
by the falling of drops of sweat from my back and head. The putrid smell from old
decaying matter further weakened our motivation. But we haven’t found any explanation
for the anomalies seen from the satellites.
We wave branches out of our path. Suddenly, after squeezing through some bushes, we
found ourselves in an empty open area. The air feels cooler and our energy doubles as
if we had been awakened from a slumber. The ground becomes squishy and muddy,
sucking our boots into the ground.
Beep beep beep beep. My monitor goes off like crazy. I swipe it from my holder and
start flipping though the various concentrations.
“WE’RE GONNA DIE” exclaimed Carlos as he slapped my arm and laughed.
“H2S, clear; CO2, clear; Methane, Clear; Carbon Monoxide, clear; Oxygen... high at
24%?” I wondered how that could be.
“We must be close!” Maria chirped.
“Keep an eye on the air composition!” Carlos reiterated.
As we continue our way into the empty void of the forest, our steps become heavier and
harder to take. The mud is getting wetter, further suctioning our feet to the ground. But
we cannot stop, for we have made it this far.
“We are at 25% O2 now!” I notify the team
We continue taking laboured steps. A layer of ruby water begins to form on top of the
mud.
“26%!”
Out of the corner of my eye, I see some critters moving out of the water and onto my
boots. I shake my feet outside the water to get the damned things off. I skim the water
with my boots, stomp and kick the ground to get them off. But ... there are no critters:
it’s a stream of bubbles coming out of the water. And indeed, I look closer, and the lake
has tiny streams of bubbles scattered throughout the entire surface. Anywhere I look
has tiny little bubbles erupting. I whip out the probe again and place it just above one of
the streams.
“I think these bubbles are tiny rivers of oxygen! I’m reading 52% oxygen when I put the
sensor near the output of this stream!” I sputtered.
Could this be a new species of algae? One that was only discovered through satellite
spectroscopy due to its extreme ability to produce oxygen? This is amazing! Perhaps
this can revolutionize how oxygen is produced and transported. Or perhaps it could be
used to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere – biological carbon capture! We
need to collect a sample of the new algae to study at the lab.
“Maria, I think we found what we came for! There’s a super alga in this water!”
Ruby Whispers - Story Research
Topic chosen: Algae O2 generation from CO2
(carbon dioxide sink or biological carbon capture)
Carbon dioxide levels have been increasing in the atmosphere for a long time – since
the beginning of the industrialization. These changes is atmospheric content help trap
heat in the atmosphere, raising global temperatures and leading to more extreme
climatic conditions and weather events.
https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-
atmospheric-carbon-dioxide
To combat this, several Oil and Gas companies have announced intention to lower their
greenhouse gas emissions. I focus on these actors as they are considered to be at the
source of production of the very substance causing the climate crisis – petroleum.
https://news.imperialoil.ca/news-releases/news-releases/2021/Canadas-largest-oil-
sands-producers-announce-unprecedented-alliance-to-achieve-net-zero-greenhouse-
gas-emissions/default.aspx
The main ways these Oil and Gas companies are looking at lowering GHG output
involves increasing process efficiency and implementing carbon capture technology.
While these probably will work, they most likely won’t be significant enough to alter the
trajectory we are on. A more drastic approach is needed to get CO2 levels back to a
“healthy” amount.
https://www.suncor.com/-/media/project/suncor/files/news-releases/2024/2024-06-06-
news-release-rk-remarks-envi-committee-
en.pdf?modified=20240614163431&created=20240606222422
The majority of oxygen in the ocean in produced by algae, plankton, photosynthesizing
bacteria, and drifting plants.
https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/ocean-oxygen.html
In fact, algae farms have been looked at as a way to produce significant amount of
oxygen., The species Nasa has experimented with is Chlorella Vulgaris.
https://www.space.com/space-station-algae-experiment-fresh-air.html
One limitation may be the light and UV exposure Algae can tolerate. This is where
another type of Algae comes into play. Dunaliaella Salina algae has large beta-carotene
which protects it against “excessive UV and sun exposure.” This red hue can be a trait
of by the algae found in the story.
https://asknature.org/strategy/%ce%b2-carotene-protects-from-solar-radiation/
For this story, I will make the algae have a stronger than average Calvin cycle. We will
not go into the functioning of this in the excerpt I write, but this property would be due to
a higher than average concentration of stroma in the algae. The beta-carotene also
helps as it allows for stronger light exposure that average algae cannot tolerate. Again,
this is not developed in the short story I write, but it is nice to leave those factors open
for development.
https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Microbiology/Microbiology_(Boundless)/05%3A_M
icrobial_Metabolism/5.11%3A_Phototrophy/5.11G%3A_Oxygenic_Photosynthesis#:~:te
xt=Plants%2C%20algae%20and%20cyanobacteria%20release,light%20energy%20%E
2%86%92%20carbohydrate%20%2B%20oxygen.
This PDF helps identify some properties of algal blooms. Relevant to the senses of the
story, algae tends to be fibrous or plant-like in appearance. Furthermore, it should be
“neutral or leafy in scent” when healthy, but has a “dying or dead smell musty/rotting”
when decaying. Also, the air should be rather humid as algae grows in water – usually
ponds or lakes with large surface areas with the air.
https://mywaterquality.ca.gov/habs/what/visualguide_fs.pdf
Last important consideration for the story is describing the environment The island the
team is traveling to is tropical. It is densely vegetated, with a rocky shore. Tropical
rainforests, such as the amazon, are:
Humid.
Generally 26-32 degrees C (feels hotter due to humidity – sweat doesn’t evaporate easily)
Rains constantly (at least once a day)
In dense forests, rain filters down as the leaves get in the way – not exposed to rain directly.
Thick pungent smell is fue to flowers and decaying biomatter.
Lots of insects and animals means constant buzzing chirping etc.
It is difficult to move around fallen trees, rocks, and other obstables.
https://amazonaid.org/imagining-like-amazon/
Humidity is 77-88%